FOUNDATION CITY WEST | 6AM LAUNCH | PAYLOAD: LOCALLY FABRICATED OPTICAL LASER LENSES FOR ASTEROID MINING FOUNDATION: BUILD THE HIGH-FRONTIER
FOUNDATIONA VERTICALLY INTEGRATED SPACEPORT CITY NETWORK ENGINEERED TO REOPEN THE FRONTIER FOR THE WEST AND ACCELERATE SPACE INDUSTRIALISATION.
BUILDING BLOCKS:01 HIGH-CADENCE LAUNCH02 INDUSTRIAL INFRA03 HIGH-FRONTIER LIVING
ABOUTFOUNDATION
ROMULLUS is building the world’s first vertically integrated network of spaceport cities. This network will buttress Western-aligned civilisation and become the foundation of the multi-planetary economy.
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GOVERNMENTS
COMPANIES
CITIZENS
ZONESHIGH-FRONTIER ZONES
High-Frontier Zones (HFZs) are a new class of Special Economic Zone engineered to increase the speed and scale of technological and industrial progress in direct service of space industrialisation and its terrestrial supply chains. HF Zones operate under a streamlined, frontier-optimised regulatory architecture derived from British standards, permitting systems, and common-law principles, selectively re-engineered for speed, scale, and capital efficiency, while remaining consistent with host-nation security, geography and long-term national economic interests.
Where appropriate, this framework is complemented by proven elements from other high-performance regulatory regimes, including South Korea’s nuclear licensing model and Spain’s high-speed rail delivery system.
This approach enables targeted regulatory arbitrage without compromising interoperability, legal compliance, safety, reliability, or long-term investor confidence.
Our thoughts on the broader governance quesion.
01 | LAUNCH
Stage 0: High Cadence Launch Pads-as-a-Service
The vertical integration of our High Frontier Zones (HFZs) enables continuous industrial throughput from factory to pad to orbit. Launch infrastructure is co-located directly alongside manufacturing, propellant production, and payload integration facilities, eliminating the need to transport sensitive or high-value payloads across continents. This reduces logistics timelines from weeks or months to hours, lowers handling risk, and enables the high-frequency, airline-like launch cadence required for lunar and Martian industrialisation.
HFZs offer small, medium, heavy, and superheavy launch pads as-a-service, including compute-rich instrumentation, sensing, ground stations (via BUTTRESS), and integrated range and mission control systems. This supports vehicles from sub-500 kg class launchers through to next-generation superheavy systems capable of delivering over 100–150 tonnes to low Earth orbit. Pads are positioned to provide access to all commercially and strategically critical orbital inclinations, including equatorial orbits (0–10° inclination) for maximum payload efficiency, sun-synchronous and polar orbits (90–98°) for Earth observation, communications, and defence applications, and high-inclination trajectories required for global coverage and specialised missions.
HFZs are among the first developments globally designed as fully integrated industrial-launch ecosystems, enabling direct conversion of industrial output into orbital infrastructure at a sustained, high launch cadence.
FULL-STACK SPACE INDUSTRIALISATION
AIRLINE LAUNCH CADENCE-AS-A-SERVICE02 | INDUSTRIAL INFRA
Vertically Integrated for Space Industrialisation
Our HFZs are planned from first principles to compress friction and maximise industrial throughput from raw material to finished product. Strategic co-location and coordination of extraction, refining, manufacturing, and launch infrastructure eliminates the delays, cost, and risk associated with fragmented global supply chains. Materials move directly from mine to processing to factory, reducing logistics overhead, minimising handling losses, and shortening production cycles from months to days.
This model is based on proven high-throughput industrial clusters such as Baotou, Inner Mongolia, where rare earth extraction, refining, magnet production, and advanced manufacturing are co-located within a single integrated industrial ecosystem. Baotou produces over 50% of the world’s rare earth supply and has reduced component production timelines by an order of magnitude compared to geographically dispersed supply chains. Similar vertically integrated clusters have demonstrated logistics cost reductions of 20–40% and working capital reductions of up to 50%, while significantly improving manufacturing speed, reliability, and scalability.
FULL-STACK INDUSTRIAL CAPACITY
MINE-TO-FACTORY-TO-PAD-TO-ORBIT
FAST, ABUNDANT FIRM POWER
Our power infrastructure is built from the ground up as a modular, decentralised system. Instead of relying on a single, slow, centralised grid connection, power generation, transmission and distribution scale in parallel with industrial deployment. New capacity can be added incrementally, enabling megawatts to become gigawatts without multi-year delays. Permitting and interconnection are structured to align with demonstrated industrial demand (not politics), ensuring power availability scales at the pace required by tenants.
The electrical backbone is designed around modern high-voltage and direct-current distribution, where appropriate, improving efficiency and reducing transmission and conversion losses by 5–50%, depending on distance and application. This architecture also reduces reliance on large, slow-to-deploy transformers, improving overall system efficiency, reliability, and speed of deployment.
This architecture supports a range of firm energy sources and strategies, including behind-the-meter, next-generation small modular reactors, district heating and cooling, large-scale solar + storage, and other dispatchable generation, ensuring continuous, reliable power for compute, manufacturing, launch consummables and launch operations.
SCALE AFFORDABLY WITHOUT CONSTRAINT
High Frontier Zones (HFZs) are designed as compute-abundant environments for both digital and physical AI, built on the BUTTRESS platform’s integrated compute, power, and thermal recycling architecture. Compute infrastructure is co-deployed with district heating and cooling systems, allowing waste heat from high-density processors to be captured and reused productively. This combined approach materially reduces net energy cost per inference and training workload, while enabling sustained high-density compute deployment without the thermal and grid constraints that limit conventional data centres.
HFZs provide ubiquitous, low-latency compute access via a city-scale mesh network, enabling frictionless off-load, storage, and processing of operational data from autonomous systems, robotics, and industrial processes. This architecture supports continuous learning, real-time coordination, and high-throughput industrial automation, making HFZs an ideal environment for the deployment and development of digital AI, physical AI, robotics, and AI-led manufacturing. As global AI infrastructure demand is projected to exceed hundreds of gigawatts of installed capacity over the coming decades, access to abundant, low-cost, dispatchable compute and energy will become a primary determinant of industrial competitiveness.
In addition to BUTTRESS-operated infrastructure, HFZs provide a purpose-built regulatory, energy, and industrial environment optimised for third-party AI infrastructure deployment. Power, cooling, land use, and connectivity are structured to support rapid deployment of hyperscale and specialised compute facilities. AI systems are integrated into all layers of HFZ operation, from construction and infrastructure management to industrial coordination, logistics, and agentic economic activity.
GW-SCALE INFRA FOR PHYSICAL + DIGITAL AI
INTELLIGENCE TOO CHEAP TO METER
The economic infrastructure of High Frontier Zones (HFZs) is engineered to support agentic, always-on economic activity between humans, companies, and AI agents. Allowing AI agents to transact directly with infrastructure, markets, and each other without manual intervention. This enables economic throughput at machine speed, rather than human administrative speed.
HFZs support the tokenisation of real-world assets, including energy infrastructure, compute capacity, land, and industrial equipment, enabling fractional ownership, automated settlement, and increased capital efficiency. Jurisdictions such as Bermuda are actively developing regulated digital asset frameworks in partnership with firms including Circle and Coinbase, enabling licensed stablecoin issuance, tokenised assets, and on-chain settlement within a regulated financial system.
Economic infrastructure within HFZs is also designed to support the creation, incorporation, and operation of AI-native companies, including autonomous entities capable of executing contracts, managing resources, and conducting commercial activity.
By enabling programmable, real-time economic coordination across infrastructure, compute, and industry, HFZs create one of the fastest and most capital-efficient economic environments globally. This architecture also provides a natural economic foundation for off-world industrial systems, where autonomous agents, infrastructure, and markets must operate continuously and transact independently across planetary and orbital environments.
SUB-MARTIAL DEFENCE TECH
MODERN THREATS NEED A MODERN RESPONSE03 | HIGH-FRONTIER LIVING
THE BEST OF THE BEST CITIES IN ONE PLACE.
LIVINGFRONTIER FAMILIES FIRST
Spaceport Cities are designed around a simple principle: the long-term success of a civilisation depends on its ability to form, raise, and launch capable families.
Drawing on the research in Urban Healthonomics, we recognise that urban form shapes health, productivity, and economic performance. Cities that are stressful, unaffordable, and socially fragmented (like many in the West) struggle to sustain family life. Cities that are beautiful, walkable, and high-trust compound across generations.
Frontier Families First means designing for the full arc of life:
The conditions for young professionals to meet, partner, and build a future.
Healthy, affordable homes embedded in walkable neighbourhoods where children can move independently and safely.
Schools, parks, and public spaces that foster resilience and social cohesion.
Economic opportunity so that when children fly the nest, they can build, invent, and thrive without leaving.
A true frontier city can’t just be a place of technological acceleration. It must be a place where the next generation is stronger, healthier, and more capable than the last.
Our thoughts on the broader governance quesion.
The economic infrastructure of High Frontier Zones (HFZs) is engineered to support agentic, always-on economic activity between humans, companies, and AI agents. Allowing AI agents to transact directly with infrastructure, markets, and each other without manual intervention. This enables economic throughput at machine speed, rather than human administrative speed.
HFZs support the tokenisation of real-world assets, including energy infrastructure, compute capacity, land, and industrial equipment, enabling fractional ownership, automated settlement, and increased capital efficiency. Jurisdictions such as Bermuda are actively developing regulated digital asset frameworks in partnership with firms including Circle and Coinbase, enabling licensed stablecoin issuance, tokenised assets, and on-chain settlement within a regulated financial system.
Economic infrastructure within HFZs is also designed to support the creation, incorporation, and operation of AI-native companies, including autonomous entities capable of executing contracts, managing resources, and conducting commercial activity.
By enabling programmable, real-time economic coordination across infrastructure, compute, and industry, HFZs create one of the fastest and most capital-efficient economic environments globally. This architecture also provides a natural economic foundation for off-world industrial systems, where autonomous agents, infrastructure, and markets must operate continuously and transact independently across planetary and orbital environments.
INSPIRATION OF STARBASE
TRANSACT AT THE SPEED OF THOUGHT
The economic infrastructure of High Frontier Zones (HFZs) is engineered to support agentic, always-on economic activity between humans, companies, and AI agents. Allowing AI agents to transact directly with infrastructure, markets, and each other without manual intervention. This enables economic throughput at machine speed, rather than human administrative speed.
HFZs support the tokenisation of real-world assets, including energy infrastructure, compute capacity, land, and industrial equipment, enabling fractional ownership, automated settlement, and increased capital efficiency. Jurisdictions such as Bermuda are actively developing regulated digital asset frameworks in partnership with firms including Circle and Coinbase, enabling licensed stablecoin issuance, tokenised assets, and on-chain settlement within a regulated financial system.
Economic infrastructure within HFZs is also designed to support the creation, incorporation, and operation of AI-native companies, including autonomous entities capable of executing contracts, managing resources, and conducting commercial activity.
By enabling programmable, real-time economic coordination across infrastructure, compute, and industry, HFZs create one of the fastest and most capital-efficient economic environments globally. This architecture also provides a natural economic foundation for off-world industrial systems, where autonomous agents, infrastructure, and markets must operate continuously and transact independently across planetary and orbital environments.
BEAUTY OF FLORENCE
TRANSACT AT THE SPEED OF THOUGHT
The economic infrastructure of High Frontier Zones (HFZs) is engineered to support agentic, always-on economic activity between humans, companies, and AI agents. Allowing AI agents to transact directly with infrastructure, markets, and each other without manual intervention. This enables economic throughput at machine speed, rather than human administrative speed.
HFZs support the tokenisation of real-world assets, including energy infrastructure, compute capacity, land, and industrial equipment, enabling fractional ownership, automated settlement, and increased capital efficiency. Jurisdictions such as Bermuda are actively developing regulated digital asset frameworks in partnership with firms including Circle and Coinbase, enabling licensed stablecoin issuance, tokenised assets, and on-chain settlement within a regulated financial system.
Economic infrastructure within HFZs is also designed to support the creation, incorporation, and operation of AI-native companies, including autonomous entities capable of executing contracts, managing resources, and conducting commercial activity.
By enabling programmable, real-time economic coordination across infrastructure, compute, and industry, HFZs create one of the fastest and most capital-efficient economic environments globally. This architecture also provides a natural economic foundation for off-world industrial systems, where autonomous agents, infrastructure, and markets must operate continuously and transact independently across planetary and orbital environments.
HEALTH OF COPENHAGEN
TRANSACT AT THE SPEED OF THOUGHT
The economic infrastructure of High Frontier Zones (HFZs) is engineered to support agentic, always-on economic activity between humans, companies, and AI agents. Allowing AI agents to transact directly with infrastructure, markets, and each other without manual intervention. This enables economic throughput at machine speed, rather than human administrative speed.
HFZs support the tokenisation of real-world assets, including energy infrastructure, compute capacity, land, and industrial equipment, enabling fractional ownership, automated settlement, and increased capital efficiency. Jurisdictions such as Bermuda are actively developing regulated digital asset frameworks in partnership with firms including Circle and Coinbase, enabling licensed stablecoin issuance, tokenised assets, and on-chain settlement within a regulated financial system.
Economic infrastructure within HFZs is also designed to support the creation, incorporation, and operation of AI-native companies, including autonomous entities capable of executing contracts, managing resources, and conducting commercial activity.
By enabling programmable, real-time economic coordination across infrastructure, compute, and industry, HFZs create one of the fastest and most capital-efficient economic environments globally. This architecture also provides a natural economic foundation for off-world industrial systems, where autonomous agents, infrastructure, and markets must operate continuously and transact independently across planetary and orbital environments.
HIGH-TRUST OF TOKYO
TRANSACT AT THE SPEED OF THOUGHTThe economic infrastructure of High Frontier Zones (HFZs) is engineered to support agentic, always-on economic activity between humans, companies, and AI agents. Allowing AI agents to transact directly with infrastructure, markets, and each other without manual intervention. This enables economic throughput at machine speed, rather than human administrative speed.
HFZs support the tokenisation of real-world assets, including energy infrastructure, compute capacity, land, and industrial equipment, enabling fractional ownership, automated settlement, and increased capital efficiency. Jurisdictions such as Bermuda are actively developing regulated digital asset frameworks in partnership with firms including Circle and Coinbase, enabling licensed stablecoin issuance, tokenised assets, and on-chain settlement within a regulated financial system.
Economic infrastructure within HFZs is also designed to support the creation, incorporation, and operation of AI-native companies, including autonomous entities capable of executing contracts, managing resources, and conducting commercial activity.
By enabling programmable, real-time economic coordination across infrastructure, compute, and industry, HFZs create one of the fastest and most capital-efficient economic environments globally. This architecture also provides a natural economic foundation for off-world industrial systems, where autonomous agents, infrastructure, and markets must operate continuously and transact independently across planetary and orbital environments.
AGENTIC ONCHAIN ECONOMY
TRANSACT AT THE SPEED OF THOUGHT'At the edges…where the machine is relatively impotent and the individual is strong, is to be found an ennobling and invigorating stimulus for our youth, saving them alike from the corroding ease and the morbid excitements of Western civilization.’
Lord Curzon, Fmr Viceroy of British India, FRONTIERS (RomaneS Lecture), Oxford, 1907